So I've volunteered to spend some time at a legal phone bank for the elections, and thus far the majority of the questions I've had were about a tied electoral college, 269/269. I started working on a catchy tune a la School House Rocks for the following info, but have given up. Folks here's your big chance to get ahead of the game!
Thanks to Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, Ladies and Gentleman, your 12th Amendment (in a nut shell).
If there is a tie in the Electoral College, it becomes the responsibility of the members of the House of Representatives to choose the next President of the United States. However, each state receives only one vote, and the representatives from each state have to decide which candidate gets their states vote. Delegations that are evenly split and cannot decide on which candidate to vote for have their vote cast aside. The winner has to have an absolute majority of 26 votes to be declared the President. If no one reaches 26 votes, further balloting is done. If we reach Inauguration day and no one has an absolute majority, the Speaker of the House (not the Vice President) becomes the acting President until the House decides on 26 votes for one candidate, or the next election - which ever comes sooner. There are currently 30 states with more Republican than Democrat House Members.
Since electors vote for the President and Vice President separately, a tie for President would almost certainly mean a tie for Vice President. If the candidates were both to receive 269 vice presidential electoral votes each, it would be up to the 100 members of the Senate to choose the winner. The voting procedure here is much more straightforward. As long as at least 67 Senators are present, they each cast one vote. Which ever VP candidate receives at least 51 votes is declared the winner. Republicans currently have an effective 51-49 (counting the independents based on voting history), but should there be a 50-50 tie after the Nov. 2 election, the President of the Senate (also known as Vice President Dick Cheney) has the deciding vote.
THEREFORE
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- <font size="2" face="Arial, Veranda">House Speaker Dennis Hastert could become President without even running.</font></li>
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- <font size="2" face="Arial, Veranda">Democrats could regain the Senate, and the House could elect Bush as President and the Senate could elect Edwards as Vice President</font></li>
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- <font size="2" face="Arial, Veranda">The Senate could be split 50-50 and Dick Cheney votes to give himself another four years in office.</font></li>
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Sleep well tonight thinking about that.